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Dynamic Simulation Modelling (DSM)

Dynamic simulation modelling (DSM) calculates how a building performs hour by hour across a full year of weather data, room by room. Heat moving through the fabric, solar gains through the glazing, thermal mass storing and releasing heat, internal gains from people, lighting and equipment, ventilation and the plant controls are all modelled together, so the results follow what the building actually does rather than a monthly average. We run every dynamic simulation in IES Virtual Environment.

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What we need from you
Plans, sections and elevations; the MEP design or ventilation strategy; glazing and fabric specifications; the site location.
What you get
A report structured for the requirement it is submitted against (Part L2, Part O, planning, BREEAM or a client brief), with the model results behind it.
How long it takes
Fee proposal within 1 working day; we confirm the programme with the proposal.

Where Dynamic Simulation Is Used

DSM is not a single assessment. It is the method behind several different requirements, and most projects need more than one of them:

One Model, Several Assessments

The geometry is the slow part of any simulation. We build it once, then reuse it for each assessment the project needs. The inputs change between them: Part L uses the fixed activity profiles and weather set by the National Calculation Methodology, while TM52 and TM59 use their own occupancy profiles and CIBSE design summer years. So each assessment is a separate run of the same model, not a copy of another one's results.

Tell us at the outset which requirements apply, and the modelling can be planned to serve all of them without duplicating work.

When DSM Rather Than SBEM?

For Part L2, SBEM is a simplified monthly calculation and is accepted for most non-domestic buildings. DSM is worth using, or necessary, when the building depends on things a monthly method represents poorly: exposed thermal mass and night cooling, mixed-mode or natural ventilation, atria, large areas of glazing, or plant and controls that SBEM cannot describe. If the same building also needs an overheating or operational energy assessment, a dynamic model is being built anyway. See SAP vs SBEM vs DSM for how the three methods compare.

Last reviewed: November 2026

Questions

FAQs

Is dynamic simulation accepted for Part L2?

Yes. Approved DSM software, including IES VE, is an accepted route for non-domestic Part L compliance and produces the same BRUKL report as SBEM, at design stage and as built.

Can the same model be used for Part L and overheating?

The geometry and constructions carry across. The assessments are run separately because Part L uses NCM activity profiles and weather data, while TM52 and TM59 use their own occupancy assumptions and CIBSE design summer years.

Can DSM be used for Part L on houses and flats?

No. Part L compliance for dwellings uses SAP. Dynamic simulation is used on residential schemes for overheating, under TM59 and the Part O dynamic method.

Talk to an Engineer

Tell us which requirements apply to your project and we will plan the model to cover them.

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